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Related Concept Videos

Oscillations In An LC Circuit01:30

Oscillations In An LC Circuit

An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
RLC Circuit as a Damped Oscillator01:30

RLC Circuit as a Damped Oscillator

An RLC circuit combines a resistor, inductor, and capacitor, connected in a series or parallel combination.
Consider a series RLC circuit. Here, the presence of resistance in the circuit leads to energy loss due to joule heating in the resistance. Therefore, the total electromagnetic energy in the circuit is no longer constant and decreases with time. Since the magnitude of charge, current, and potential difference continuously decreases, their oscillations are said to be damped. This is...
Design Example: Underdamped Parallel RLC Circuit01:17

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Consider designing an oscillator circuit, a crucial component in various electronic devices and systems. The objective is to create an oscillator circuit with specific characteristics: a damped natural frequency of 4 kHz and a damping factor of 4 radians per second. To accomplish this, a parallel RLC circuit is employed, known for its ability to sustain oscillations at a resonant frequency. In this case, the damping factor is pivotal in achieving the desired performance.
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Applications of RC Circuits01:22

Applications of RC Circuits

A relaxation oscillator is one of the applications of RC circuits. A neon lamp relaxation oscillator comprises a capacitor, a resistor, a voltage source, and a lamp. The lamp acts like an open circuit, with infinite resistance until the potential difference across the lamp reaches a specific voltage. At that voltage, the lamp acts like a short circuit with zero resistance, and the capacitor discharges through the lamp, thus producing light. Once the capacitor is fully discharged through the...
Forced Oscillations01:06

Forced Oscillations

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Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position01:04

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Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so because...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators
09:10

Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators

Published on: May 29, 2014

A common-view disciplined oscillator.

Michael A Lombardi1, Aaron P Dahlen

  • 1Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA. lombardi@nist.gov

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|June 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A common-view disciplined oscillator (CVDO) uses GPS data for precise timekeeping. This technology offers a self-calibrating frequency and time standard, locking to reference time scales like UTC(NIST).

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Fabrication and Testing of Microfluidic Optomechanical Oscillators
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Published on: January 28, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Metrology
  • Timekeeping Technology
  • Satellite Navigation Systems

Background:

  • Accurate time scales are crucial for scientific and technological applications.
  • Traditional methods for maintaining time standards can be complex and costly.
  • Global Positioning System (GPS) offers a widely accessible source of timing information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe a common-view disciplined oscillator (CVDO).
  • To demonstrate the CVDO's capability to lock to a reference time scale using common-view GPS measurements.
  • To highlight the CVDO's potential as a high-accuracy, self-calibrating frequency and time standard.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing common-view Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite measurements.
  • Employing a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for steering corrections.
  • Obtaining near real-time common-view GPS data via the internet.

Main Results:

  • The CVDO successfully locked to the UTC(NIST) time scale.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of using common-view GPS data for precise time synchronization.
  • Validated the CVDO's performance as a high-accuracy frequency and time standard.

Conclusions:

  • The CVDO provides a robust method for achieving high-accuracy time synchronization.
  • It can be adapted to lock to any available real-time common-view data source.
  • The CVDO represents a significant advancement in self-calibrating timekeeping technology.