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The Vestibular System

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The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.

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Stochastic Noise Application for the Assessment of Medial Vestibular Nucleus Neuron Sensitivity In Vitro

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Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: review.

R Mudduwa¹, N Kara, D Whelan

¹Department of Otolaryngology, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology

|June 4, 2010

Summary

Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) testing is a valuable tool for diagnosing balance disorders. Ongoing research continues to uncover new clinical applications for VEMP testing, showing promising future developments.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Otolaryngology
Audiology

Background:

Balance disorders present diagnostic challenges for clinicians.
Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) testing assesses vestibular function.
The clinical role of VEMP testing is expanding.

Purpose of the Study:

To review vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) testing.
To present evidence supporting the clinical use of VEMP testing.

Main Methods:

Structured literature search.
Adherence to evidence-based medicine guidelines.
Search conducted from November 2008 to April 2009.

Main Results:

VEMP testing is beneficial for diagnosing and monitoring specific clinical conditions.
Established benefits in diagnosing and monitoring various clinical conditions.

Conclusions:

The diagnostic and monitoring benefits of VEMP testing are established.
Further research is exploring novel clinical applications.
Early findings suggest promising future developments for VEMP testing.