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A Standardized Procedure for Monitoring Harmful Algal Blooms in Chile by Metabarcoding Analysis

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Published on: August 26, 2021

Drowning in Alaska: progress and persistent problems.

Hillary D Strayer¹, Devin L Lucas, Deborah C Hull-Jilly

¹Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Division of Community Health Services, Anchorage, AK 55908, USA. hdstrayer@anthc.org

International Journal of Circumpolar Health

|June 4, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Alaska

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Epidemiology
Injury Prevention

Background:

Drowning remains a significant public health concern in Alaska.
Previous studies highlight specific risk factors and demographics.
Understanding current trends is crucial for effective prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate and describe the current drowning problem in Alaska.
To measure changes in drowning rates since earlier studies.
To compare occupational and non-occupational drowning characteristics.

Main Methods:

A descriptive observational study utilizing existing records.
Data sources include death certificates, law-enforcement reports, and news articles.
Descriptive statistics and risk ratios were calculated to analyze drowning incidents and victim characteristics.

Main Results:

An average annual drowning fatality rate of 8.9 per 100,000 Alaskans from 2000-2006.
Males and Alaska Natives exhibited elevated drowning risks.
Alcohol consumption was associated with a substantial portion of fatalities, particularly in all-terrain vehicle incidents.

Conclusions:

The drowning rate has decreased since 1996 but remains a concern.
Low Personal Flotation Device (PFD) usage and unchanged child drowning rates persist.
Targeted social marketing and data collection on water temperature and immersion time are recommended for at-risk populations.