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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury
05:01

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: August 16, 2019

Posttraumatic headache: a review.

Tad D Seifert1, Randolph W Evans

  • 1Norton Neuroscience Institute, Suburban Medical Plaza II, Louisville, KY 40207, USA. tad.seifert@nortonhealthcare.org

Current Pain and Headache Reports
|June 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Posttraumatic headache (PTH) is a controversial disorder following head trauma, often linked to postconcussion syndrome (PCS). Managing PTH presents challenges for physicians due to its complexity and associated medicolegal issues.

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Systems Analysis of the Neuroinflammatory and Hemodynamic Response to Traumatic Brain Injury
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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury
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Published on: August 16, 2019

Systems Analysis of the Neuroinflammatory and Hemodynamic Response to Traumatic Brain Injury
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Systems Analysis of the Neuroinflammatory and Hemodynamic Response to Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 27, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Trauma Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Postconcussion syndrome (PCS) and posttraumatic headache (PTH) have been controversial since the 19th century.
  • Posttraumatic headache (PTH) is a common secondary headache type following head trauma.
  • PTH is a significant public health concern due to disability and treatment challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the controversies and clinical aspects of postconcussion syndrome (PCS).
  • To discuss posttraumatic headache (PTH), its relationship to PCS, and treatment difficulties.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and current research on PCS and PTH.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes for PTH.

Main Results:

  • PTH is a complex disorder, often co-occurring with other PCS symptoms like cognitive and behavioral issues.
  • Chronic PTH, especially after mild head injury, remains particularly controversial and difficult to manage.
  • Increased attention on sports-related and combat-related head injuries has raised awareness but not simplified treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Posttraumatic headache (PTH) is a challenging clinical entity with significant patient disability.
  • The medicolegal context often complicates the management of PTH.
  • Further research and standardized treatment protocols are needed for effective PTH management.