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Textual appropriation in engineering master's theses: a preliminary study.

Edward J Eckel¹

¹University Libraries, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA. edward.eckel@wmich.edu

Science and Engineering Ethics

|June 4, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

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Textual borrowing is common in engineering master's theses, potentially impacting graduate students' literature synthesis skills. Determining plagiarism requires a context-specific approach beyond simple text similarity.

Area of Science:

Engineering Education
Academic Integrity
Scholarly Communication

Background:

Master's theses require literature reviews to contextualize original research.
Non-native English speakers may struggle with integrating source material, risking plagiarism.
Accusations of plagiarism carry severe academic consequences.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the prevalence of textual appropriation in engineering master's theses.
To explore the implications of common text segments in academic writing.
To assess the adequacy of current plagiarism definitions for identifying transgressions.

Main Methods:

A random sample of 100 engineering master's theses was analyzed.
Text strings were searched for appropriated verbatim source text using Google.

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The study focused on identifying instances of unquoted source material.

Main Results:

Textual borrowing appears to be a common occurrence in engineering master's literature reviews.
The findings raise concerns regarding graduate students' ability to synthesize literature effectively.
Simple textual similarity presents challenges in definitively determining plagiarism.

Conclusions:

Textual borrowing is prevalent in engineering master's theses.
A context-specific approach is crucial for evaluating instances of apparent copying.
Current methods for plagiarism detection may be insufficient without contextual analysis.