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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

11:51
Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
Published on: February 15, 2016
1-[2-(2,6-Diisopropylanilino)-1-naphthyl]isoquinoline
Ruth H Howard1, Nicola Theobald, Manfred Bochmann
1School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, England.
Summary
This study reveals that the title compound, C(31)H(30)N(2), features an intramolecular hydrogen bond. This contrasts with related compounds that form dimers in the solid state, as confirmed by computational analysis.
Area of Science:
- Solid-state chemistry
- Computational chemistry
- Organic chemistry
Background:
- The N-methyl compound exhibits hydrogen-bonded dimers in the solid state.
- Understanding molecular interactions is crucial for materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the solid-state structure of the title compound C(31)H(30)N(2).
- To compare its hydrogen bonding behavior with related N-methyl compounds.
Main Methods:
- X-ray crystallography was used to determine the molecular structure.
- Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations using CASTEP and DMol(3) programs were applied.
- Accurate assignment of hydrogen atom positions was achieved through computational methods.
Main Results:
- The title compound C(31)H(30)N(2) possesses a single intramolecular hydrogen bond.
- This is in contrast to the N-methyl analog, which forms hydrogen-bonded dimers.
- Computational methods accurately located the hydrogen atoms in the crystal structure.
Conclusions:
- The presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond dictates the solid-state packing of C(31)H(30)N(2).
- Computational modeling provides a reliable method for elucidating hydrogen bonding in organic molecules.
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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
Naming Amides
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Nomenclature of Aryl and Heterocyclic Amines
The simplest aromatic amine is phenylamine, which contains an –NH2 functionality directly attached to an aromatic ring. The name aniline is designated for this skeleton. As shown in Figure 1, the common names of the functionalized anilines involve prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para- to indicate the substitution position. Different functionalized aniline derivatives also have notable trivial names.
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the para position.
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to form N-nitrosamines, as depicted in Figure 1. Nitrous acid, a weak and unstable acid, is formed in situ from an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, in cold conditions. In the presence of an acid, the nitrous acid gets protonated. The subsequent loss of water results in the formation of the electrophile known as nitrosonium ion.
