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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview

Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

High Speed Sub-GHz Spectrometer for Brillouin Scattering Analysis
13:31

High Speed Sub-GHz Spectrometer for Brillouin Scattering Analysis

Published on: December 22, 2015

High-speed spectroradiometer for remote sensing.

T Miyazaki, H Shimizu, Y Yasuoka

    Applied Optics
    |June 5, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel high-speed spectroradiometer enables rapid spectral reflectance measurements for remote sensing. Its portability and speed are ideal for collecting ground data, especially for dynamic surfaces like ocean waves.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Remote Sensing
    • Instrumentation and Measurement

    Background:

    • Accurate spectral reflectance data is crucial for remote sensing applications.
    • Existing instruments may lack the speed and portability required for dynamic field measurements.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a new high-speed spectroradiometer for spectral reflectance measurement.
    • To highlight its suitability for remote sensing ground data collection.

    Main Methods:

    • The instrument utilizes a monochromatic grating and photomultiplier system.
    • It covers the 400-850 nm spectral range with 2 nm resolution in under 1 second.

    Main Results:

    • The spectroradiometer demonstrates high speed (1 second) and spectral resolution (2 nm).

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    A Multimodal Wide-Field Fourier-Transform Raman Microscope

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    High Speed Sub-GHz Spectrometer for Brillouin Scattering Analysis
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    High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis
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    High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis

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  • It offers portability, making it suitable for field deployment.
  • Laboratory and field experiment applications were presented.
  • Conclusions:

    • This high-speed spectroradiometer is well-suited for remote sensing ground data collection.
    • Its capabilities are particularly advantageous for measuring fast-moving surfaces.