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Small shoes, big steps! Empowering children as active researchers
1Open University, Milton Keynes, UK. m.kellett@open.ac.uk
Insights
Children leading their own research offers unique insights into their world. Empowering children as active researchers, rather than just participants, yields distinct data and perspectives.
Area of Science:
- Childhood studies
- Sociology of childhood
- Research methodologies
Background:
- Growing recognition of children's societal status, consumer roles, and rights.
- Shift towards involving children as participants and co-researchers.
- Limited prevalence of child-led research (children designing, conducting, and disseminating studies).
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore issues in empowering children as active researchers.
- To highlight the value of child-led research.
- To present an original research study conducted by a child.
Main Methods:
- Exploration of theoretical frameworks concerning participation, empowerment, voice, and emancipation.
- Analysis of the unique "insider" perspective children bring to research.
- Inclusion of a case study detailing an 11-year-old girl's research project.
Main Results:
- Child-led inquiry generates distinct data due to children's unique observational, questioning, and communication styles.
- Empowering children as researchers offers new frontiers for understanding their worlds.
- Adult support, rather than management, is crucial for successful child-led research.
Conclusions:
- Child-led research is a valuable and relatively untapped area of inquiry.
- Children's unique perspectives are critical for a deeper understanding of childhood.
- Empowering children as autonomous researchers fosters their voice and agency.
Abstract:
The concept of children as researchers has gained credence in response to changing perspectives on their status in society, recognition of their role as consumers and increased attention to children's rights. While this has led to greater involvement of children as participant and co-researchers, research led by children-research they design, carry out and disseminate themselves with adult support rather than adult management-is still relatively rare. Children designing and leading their own research opens up new protagonist frontiers. Children are party to the subculture of childhood which gives them a unique "insider" perspective critical to our understanding of their worlds. Child-to-child enquiry generates different data from adult-to-child enquiry because children observe with different eyes, ask different questions and communicate in fundamentally different ways. This paper explores some of the issues in empowering children as active researchers and draws on theory relating to participation, empowerment, voice and emancipation. Its primary focus is to celebrate and value children's own research and includes the full text of an original research study by an 11-year-old girl.
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