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[Drug therapy and hypertension in the newspapers]
1Faculté de pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Case postale 6128, succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7. johanne.collin@umontreal.ca
Insights
Newspaper coverage of hypertension drugs in Canada often presents medications negatively, particularly in tabloids. This contrasts with more serious publications and may influence patient compliance with blood pressure treatment.
Area of Science:
- Medical communication
- Public health
- Cardiovascular medicine
Context:
- Hypertension affects a significant portion of the Canadian population, with low medication adherence and blood pressure control rates.
- Media health reporting influences public perception and behavior regarding health management.
- Understanding media portrayal of hypertension medications is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose:
- To analyze the thematic content of Canadian newspaper articles concerning hypertension medications.
- To investigate how different newspaper formats (reference, broadsheet, tabloid) portray these drugs.
- To explore potential links between media discourse and treatment compliance.
Summary:
- A thematic content analysis of 104 articles from three major Quebec newspapers revealed three key themes: drugs as effective treatment, specific problematic cases, and general issues with pharmacological approaches.
- A trend towards more negative portrayals of hypertension medications was observed from serious newspapers to tabloids.
- Tabloid newspapers, widely read in Quebec, frequently presented hypertension medications negatively.
Impact:
- Media framing of hypertension medications, especially in popular press, may negatively influence patient attitudes and adherence to treatment.
- Findings suggest a need for further research into the causal relationship between media discourse and medication compliance in hypertension management.
- This study highlights the importance of media literacy in public health, particularly concerning chronic disease management.
Objective:
The most recent country-wide Canadian data have revealed that only 33% of people with hypertension take medication and fewer than half of them have their blood pressure under control. One of the most important reasons for difficulty in controlling blood pressure is lack of drug treatment compliance. In addition, media coverage of health facts has an impact on beliefs, attitudes and behaviours related to health. Our goal was to analyze newspaper coverage of drugs related to hypertension.
Method:
We conducted a thematic content analysis of newspapers covering medications related to hypertension. The study comprised 104 articles drawn from three of the most important francophone daily newspapers in Canada--a reference one, a general broadsheet and a tabloid.
Results:
We identified three major themes: 1) drugs as an effective treatment, 2) specific problematic cases, and 3) problems with the pharmacological approach in general. We noted a gradual change from positive to negative as we moved from the most serious newspaper to the most popular. We discuss the Fiske hypothesis which suggests that tabloid-format newspapers are a repository of popular opposition to the discourse of groups who hold power in society.
Conclusion:
In the tabloid, the most widely-read newspaper in Quebec, medications are often presented in negative fashion in articles on hypertension. However, further studies are required to determine if there is a causal association between media discourse and the phenomenon of lack of drug treatment compliance.
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