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Related Concept Videos

Maslow's Humanistic Approach on Personality01:28

Maslow's Humanistic Approach on Personality

Abraham Maslow, a prominent figure in humanistic psychology, developed a theory centered on self-actualization, which he placed at the top of his hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow, self-actualization represents achieving one's full potential and is a rare accomplishment attained by approximately 2% of the population. Maslow identified notable historical figures such as Thomas Jefferson, Mahatma Gandhi, Helen Keller, and Martin Luther King Jr. as examples of self-actualized individuals.
Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
Egoism and Altruism01:55

Egoism and Altruism

Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
Unrealistic Optimism Bias01:30

Unrealistic Optimism Bias

Unrealistic optimism bias is the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of positive outcomes. This cognitive bias makes individuals believe they are less likely to experience failures, setbacks, or risks and more likely to succeed than others. For example, people may assume they are less prone to health issues, accidents, or financial struggles than their peers, even when they share similar risk factors.One key component of this bias is the above-average effect, where individuals perceive...
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Caspases

Caspase, a family of cysteine proteases, serve as effectors in apoptosis. The ced3 gene in C.elegans was first identified to be involved in apoptosis. This gene encodes the ced-3 caspase that is similar to the interleukin-1-beta converting enzyme or ICE in mammals. In addition to apoptosis, caspases also function in the inflammatory response. Inflammatory caspases are essential in activating pro-inflammatory cytokines that recruit immune cells and block the replication of pathogens inside cells.

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Are suicide bombers heroes?

David Lester1

  • 1Psychology Program, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Jimmie Leeds Road, Pomona, NJ 08240-0195, USA. lesterd@stockton.edu

Psychological Reports
|June 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study applies heroism criteria to suicide bombers, suggesting they may align with heroic archetypes, particularly male bombers. The research explores controversial parallels between extreme actions and traditional heroic definitions.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Behavioral Sciences

Background:

  • Heroism is often defined by specific criteria, including self-sacrifice and altruism.
  • Previous research has explored the psychological underpinnings of heroic behavior.
  • Understanding the motivations and perceptions of individuals engaging in extreme acts is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze suicide bombers through the lens of established heroism criteria.
  • To investigate whether specific groups, such as male suicide bombers, meet these criteria.
  • To stimulate debate on the definition and application of heroism.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of existing literature on heroism criteria (Blau, et al., 2009).
  • Comparative analysis of behavioral patterns and motivations of suicide bombers against these criteria.

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  • Theoretical argumentation based on the application of the criteria.
  • Main Results:

    • Suicide bombers, particularly men, may exhibit characteristics aligning with proposed heroism criteria.
    • The study highlights potential overlaps in self-sacrifice and perceived group benefit.
    • The findings challenge conventional notions of heroism.

    Conclusions:

    • The definition of heroism may require re-evaluation in light of extreme behaviors.
    • Societal and psychological factors influencing both heroism and suicide bombing warrant further investigation.
    • This controversial perspective necessitates careful consideration and further research.