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Related Concept Videos

Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development

The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
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Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
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Stella Chess...
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to exist...
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Migration00:53

Migration

Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Infant crying among recent African immigrants.

Doris A Bleah1, Marsha L Ellett

  • 1United States Air Force, Wright-Patterson Medical Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA. doris.bleah@wpafb.af.mil

Health Care for Women International
|June 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Infant crying is minimal in African immigrant families in the US, contrasting Western norms. This suggests cultural caregiving practices significantly influence infant crying behaviors.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Cross-cultural studies
  • Infant behavior

Background:

  • Non-Western infant care often involves constant carrying, correlating with reduced crying.
  • Western infant care practices may contribute to increased infant crying.
  • Limited research exists on infant crying patterns among African immigrant populations in the US.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the crying patterns of infants born to recent African immigrants in the United States.
  • To explore potential cultural influences on infant crying behaviors within this population.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative content analysis of audio-recorded interviews.
  • Descriptive statistical analysis of crying patterns.
  • Inclusion of a small sample of 8 infants from African immigrant families.

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Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

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Main Results:

  • Infants exhibited less crying compared to typical Western infants.
  • Mothers offered explanations for observed crying occurrences.
  • Findings highlight cultural variations in infant care and crying.

Conclusions:

  • Constant carrying and specific cultural practices may reduce infant crying.
  • Findings offer insights for nursing care tailored to diverse populations.
  • Further research is needed to understand the nuances of infant crying across cultures.