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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Simple Planting Technique for Re-establishing Trees Where Frequent Inundation Occurs
Published on: January 26, 2018
[Seed germination and key to seedling identification for six native tree species of wetlands from Southeast Mexico]
Luis Felipe Zamora-Cornelio1, Susana Ochoa-Gaona, Georgina Vargas Simón
1El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Sistemas Silvícolas y Agroforestales, Carretera a Reforma km 15.5, R/a. El Guineo 2a. Secc. Centro, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México. zamlf@yahoo.com.mx
Abstract:
Wetland tree species are of importance for economic and restoration purposes. We describe the germination process and seedling morphology of six arboreal native species typical of Southeastern Mexico: Annona glabra, Ceiba pentandra, Pachira aquatica, Haematoxylum campechianum, Coccoloba barbadensis and Crataeva tapia. A total of 300 seeds per species were planted in a mixture of sand, cocoa plant husk and black soil (1:1:1), and maintained in a tree nursery with 30% artificial shade, from February to November of 2007. We carried out the morphological characterization, and elaborated a key to seedlings based on: 1) germination type 2) seedling axis and 3) leaf elements. P. aquatica has cryptocotylar hypogeal germination, the others have phanerocotylar epigeal germination. Germination rates were high (>86%), except for C. barbadensis (69%).
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