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Buphthalmos: early glaucoma history.

¹Yale-New Haven Hospital, North Haven, CT 06473, USA. iimd@aol.com

Acta Ophthalmologica

|June 10, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Buphthalmos, a form of glaucoma causing enlarged eyes, was recognized in antiquity. Modern glaucoma detection, relying on optic nerve examination and intraocular pressure measurement, began in the mid-19th century.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Medical History

Background:

Modern glaucoma diagnosis relies on optic nerve visualization and intraocular pressure measurement, developed post-1850s.
Buphthalmos, a distinct glaucoma presentation, has been recognized since ancient times due to its visible ocular enlargement.

Observation:

The article examines the historical understanding of buphthalmos, including its nomenclature, clinical signs, and therapeutic interventions.
This historical review spans from ancient Greek medical texts to the mid-19th century.

Findings:

Ancient recognition of buphthalmos was limited to cases with observable globe enlargement.
The development of specialized instruments in the mid-19th century revolutionized glaucoma detection and understanding.

Implications:

Understanding historical perspectives on buphthalmos provides context for the evolution of glaucoma diagnosis and treatment.
The study highlights the impact of technological advancements on medical diagnostic capabilities.