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Related Concept Videos

Processes at Electrodes01:30

Processes at Electrodes

The electrode interacts with ions in the electrolyte solution at its interface. The rate of oxidation and reduction depends on the speed at which electrons can transfer through this interface. As ions attach to or leave the electrode surface, the electrode acquires a charge, and an electrical potential forms across the interface, making the process more difficult to reach equilibrium. The charge on the electrode affects the local ion concentrations in the solution, though thermal motion...
Electrolysis03:00

Electrolysis

In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
Electrochemical Systems01:24

Electrochemical Systems

Electrochemical systems provide a fascinating insight into the dynamic interplay of charged species within various phases. One notable example is the interaction between a membrane permeable to K⁺ ions but not to Cl⁻ ions, separating an aqueous KCl solution from pure water. As K⁺ ions diffuse through the membrane, they generate net charges on each phase, leading to a potential difference between them.Similarly, when a piece of Zn is immersed in an aqueous ZnSO₄ solution, the Zn metal, composed...
Electrochemistry: Overview01:04

Electrochemistry: Overview

Electrochemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the relationship between electrical quantities and chemical reactions, particularly oxidation and reduction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons from a substance, whereas reduction refers to the gain of electrons. A substance with a strong electron affinity is called an oxidizing agent (oxidant), and a reducing agent (reductant) is a species that donates electrons. Oxidation and reduction processes are pivotal to electrochemical reactions,...
Electrochemical Cells01:28

Electrochemical Cells

Electrochemical cells are systems that convert chemical energy into electrical energy or use electrical energy to drive chemical reactions. They consist of two electrodes in contact with an electrolyte, where redox reactions enable electron transfer. Most electrochemical cells include two half-cells connected by an external wire for electron flow and a salt bridge for ion flow. The salt bridge contains an electrolyte solution and maintains charge neutrality by allowing ions—not electrons—to...
Electrodeposition01:08

Electrodeposition

Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...

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Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization
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Electrochemical reactions and ionization processes.

Hubert Girault1, BaoHong Liu, Liang Qiao

  • 1Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, Lausanne, Switzerland. hubert.girault@epfl.ch

European Journal of Mass Spectrometry (Chichester, England)
|June 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electrochemical reactions play a key role in electrospray and laser desorption ionization. These electrode reactions enable novel tagging and dissociation methods for mass spectrometry.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Electrospray ionization (ESI) and laser desorption ionization (LDI) are crucial mass spectrometry techniques.
  • Understanding the fundamental processes at electrode surfaces is vital for optimizing these methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the influence of electrochemical and photo-electrochemical reactions on ESI and LDI.
  • To demonstrate the application of these reactions for sample tagging and dissociation.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated redox reactions at the emitter electrode during high-voltage ESI.
  • Analyzed the photo-electrode behavior of target plates in LDI, particularly with mesoporous semiconductors.

Main Results:

  • Observed electro-generation of benzoquinone and metal ions at the ESI emitter.
  • Demonstrated that LDI target plates can function as photo-electrodes.
  • Showcased the utility of these electrochemical reactions for tagging and dissociation.

Conclusions:

  • Electrode reactions significantly impact ionization efficiency and analyte modification in ESI and LDI.
  • Electrochemical and photo-electrochemical approaches offer versatile tools for advanced mass spectrometry applications.