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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Dependence of Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Results on Pulse Energies and Timing Parameters Using Soil Simulants
08:53

Dependence of Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Results on Pulse Energies and Timing Parameters Using Soil Simulants

Published on: September 23, 2013

Laser-induced breakdown in large transparent water droplets.

R K Chang, J H Eickmans, W F Hsieh

    Applied Optics
    |June 10, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Laser-induced breakdown (LIB) in large liquid droplets is modeled by integrating new experimental data on plasma formation, propagation, and droplet evolution. This research enhances understanding of laser-matter interactions in transparent media.

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    Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

    Dependence of Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Results on Pulse Energies and Timing Parameters Using Soil Simulants
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    Published on: September 23, 2013

    Measurement and Analysis of Atomic Hydrogen and Diatomic Molecular AlO, C2, CN, and TiO Spectra Following Laser-induced Optical Breakdown
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    Measurement and Analysis of Atomic Hydrogen and Diatomic Molecular AlO, C2, CN, and TiO Spectra Following Laser-induced Optical Breakdown

    Published on: February 14, 2014

    Quantitative Analysis of Vacuum Induction Melting by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
    03:49

    Quantitative Analysis of Vacuum Induction Melting by Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

    Published on: June 10, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Physics
    • Laser-matter interactions
    • Fluid dynamics

    Background:

    • Laser-induced breakdown (LIB) is a critical phenomenon in transparent materials.
    • Understanding LIB in liquid droplets is essential for various applications.
    • Previous models lacked comprehensive integration of experimental data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a physical model for laser-induced breakdown in large transparent liquid droplets.
    • To integrate recent experimental findings into a cohesive theoretical framework.
    • To provide a deeper understanding of the underlying physical processes.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of recent experimental data on LIB in liquid droplets.
    • Development of a physical model incorporating internal and near-field distributions.
    • Utilizing spatially resolved plasma emission spectroscopy to locate LIB initiation.
    • Analysis of plasma plume density, temperature, and front propagation velocities.
    • Investigation of the droplet's post-breakdown state and ejected material.

    Main Results:

    • Characterization of internal and near-field distributions within transparent spheres.
    • Precise localization of LIB initiation using spectroscopic techniques.
    • Spatially resolved measurements of plasma plume density and atomic species temperature.
    • Quantification of plasma front propagation velocities both inside and outside the droplet.
    • Assessment of the fate of the superheated droplet and expelled material.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented physical model successfully integrates diverse experimental results on LIB in liquid droplets.
    • The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and evolution of laser-induced breakdown.
    • This work advances the study of laser-matter interactions in transparent liquid media.