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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
Tracheal intubation without neuromuscular block in children
Safiya I Shaikh1, Vijayalaxmi P Bellagali
1Department of Anesthesiology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli, Karnataka - 580 022, India.
Abstract:
Endotracheal intubation has been performed during the administration of Propofol anaesthesia without neuromuscular blockade. In the study, we have assessed tracheal intubating conditions and haemodynamic responses in children aged 4 to12 years by using combination of either Fentanyl and Propofol; or Propofol and a neuromuscular blocker, suxamethonium. Intubating conditions were assessed on a 1-4 scale based on ease of laryngoscopy, position of vocal cords, degree of coughing and jaw relaxation. Tracheal intubation was successful in 95% of patients receiving Fentanyl-Propofol and 100% of patients receiving Propofol-suxamethonium. Fentanyl-Propofol provided better haemodynamic stability than Propofol-suxamethonium. We conclude that Propofol-Fentanyl combination could be a useful alternative technique for tracheal intubation when neuromuscular blocking drugs are contraindicated or need to be avoided.
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