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Transnasal TOE: An alternate approach in the setting of difficult probe placement for seated spinal surgery
Michael G Fitzsimons1, Brinda Kamdar, Johnica Eyvazzadeh
1Harvard Medical School, Division of Cardiac Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Bosten, USA.
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
|June 10, 2010
Abstract:
Transnasal transoesophageal echocardiography may be an effective alternative approach when difficulty is encountered while placing a probe for patients with severe kyphoscoliosis. We describe a successful approach in a patient presenting for orthopaedic fixation and review the current literature.