Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of stereoacuity on simulated cataract surgery ability.

Eye (London, England)·2021
Same author

The older surgical patient - to operate or not? A state of the art review.

Anaesthesia·2020
Same author

Management of thyroid eye disease in the United Kingdom: A multi-centre thyroid eye disease audit.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2017
Same author

Vision screening in children: a retrospective study of social and demographic factors with regards to visual outcomes.

The British journal of ophthalmology·2015
Same author

Opaque intraocular lens implantation.

Eye (London, England)·2015
Same author

Trends in serious ocular trauma in Scotland.

Eye (London, England)·2015
Same journal

Association of inflammation with sex hormones and vitamin D in women: Findings from NHANES (2021-2023).

Scottish medical journal·2026
Same journal

The future of large language models in clinical and academic medicine.

Scottish medical journal·2026
Same journal

ICDMS: Integrating multimodal data for intelligent clinical decision-making in healthcare: Current trends and future directions.

Scottish medical journal·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of large language models with clinical guidance for vetting outpatient magnetic resonance imaging lumbar spine referrals.

Scottish medical journal·2026
Same journal

Improving access and reducing patient travel burden through telehealth: A quality improvement report from NHS Scotland.

Scottish medical journal·2026
Same journal

Scottish Cardiac Society 34th Annual General Meeting Thursday 2 & Friday 3 October 2025.

Scottish medical journal·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management
12:54

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management

Published on: May 5, 2015

Eye injuries in sport.

C J MacEwen1, G R McLatchie

  • 1University Department of Ophthamology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee. c.j.macewen@dundee.ac.uk

Scottish Medical Journal
|June 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most sports-related eye injuries damage internal eye structures, risking vision. These injuries are often preventable, highlighting the need for effective safety measures in high-risk sports.

More Related Videos

In Vivo Protocol of Controlled Subconcussive Head Impacts for the Validation of Field Study Data
06:14

In Vivo Protocol of Controlled Subconcussive Head Impacts for the Validation of Field Study Data

Published on: April 18, 2019

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
12:11

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management
12:54

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management

Published on: May 5, 2015

In Vivo Protocol of Controlled Subconcussive Head Impacts for the Validation of Field Study Data
06:14

In Vivo Protocol of Controlled Subconcussive Head Impacts for the Validation of Field Study Data

Published on: April 18, 2019

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
12:11

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Ocular injuries can affect external or internal eye structures.
  • Intraocular damage from eye injuries can lead to severe vision impairment.
  • Sports activities are a significant cause of severe eye injuries requiring hospitalization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and severity of sports-related ocular injuries.
  • To emphasize the preventable nature of most eye injuries in sports.
  • To underscore the importance of developing strategies to reduce sports-related eye trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on sports-related eye injuries.
  • Analysis of injury statistics from hospital admissions.
  • Identification of high-risk sports associated with ocular trauma.

Main Results:

  • Approximately one-third of ocular injuries involve intraocular structures.
  • Sports account for 25-40% of severe eye injuries requiring hospital admission.
  • Specific sports like soccer, rugby, hockey, and racquet sports are frequently implicated.

Conclusions:

  • Sports-related eye injuries pose a significant threat to vision.
  • The majority of these injuries are preventable.
  • Implementing preventative measures is crucial for reducing the incidence and severity of sports-related eye trauma.