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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...
Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds the telomeric...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

SA-β-Galactosidase-Based Screening Assay for the Identification of Senotherapeutic Drugs
07:39

SA-β-Galactosidase-Based Screening Assay for the Identification of Senotherapeutic Drugs

Published on: June 28, 2019

Bypassing cellular senescence by genetic screening tools.

Mar Vergel1, Amancio Carnero

  • 1Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain.

Clinical & Translational Oncology : Official Publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
|June 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bypassing cellular senescence is crucial for tumor development. Identifying genes that regulate senescence and immortalization offers new targets for cancer prevention and treatment.

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

SA-β-Galactosidase-Based Screening Assay for the Identification of Senotherapeutic Drugs
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Published on: June 28, 2019

Induction and Validation of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Cells
08:18

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Published on: June 20, 2018

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence
06:51

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence

Published on: May 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Cancer Research
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Cellular senescence is a barrier to tumorigenesis.
  • Loss of tumor suppressor genes like p53 or pRB is insufficient for immortalization, implying additional genetic or epigenetic alterations are required.
  • Early research relied on labor-intensive somatic-cell genetic studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify genes regulating cellular senescence and immortalization.
  • To explore the molecular mechanisms underlying senescence regulation.
  • To establish the role of genetic alterations in tumorigenesis.

Main Methods:

  • Retroviral-based functional genetic screening.
  • In vivo models.
  • Somatic-cell genetic studies.

Main Results:

  • Identified universal genes that regulate senescence/immortalization through gain or loss of function.
  • Found that some of these identified genes are frequently altered in human tumors.
  • Established the causal link between genetic alterations in these genes and tumorigenesis.

Conclusions:

  • Genes and pathways controlling senescence/immortalization are critical in cancer development.
  • These identified genes and pathways represent potential novel molecular targets for cancer therapy and prevention.