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Recent concepts on cyclic vomiting syndrome in children

Hye Ran Yang1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
|June 11, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) requires careful diagnosis and management. Early intervention and identifying triggers can improve the quality of life for affected children and adults.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatrics
  • Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Background:

  • Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting children and adults.
  • Recurrent vomiting episodes in CVS can significantly impair long-term quality of life, especially in pediatric patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of careful patient assessment for suspected CVS.
  • To highlight the necessity of accurate diagnosis using established criteria and excluding organic mimics.
  • To outline optimal therapeutic strategies for symptom improvement and complication reduction in CVS.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis based on established criteria for CVS.
  • Exclusion of other organic diseases with similar symptoms.
  • Implementation of optimal therapy for acute phases and long-term prophylaxis.
  • Identification of potential triggering factors for vomiting episodes.

Main Results:

  • Accurate diagnosis and exclusion of organic diseases are crucial for effective CVS management.
  • Optimal therapy during prodromal and emetic phases can improve symptoms and reduce complications.
  • Long-term prophylactic therapy and trigger identification aid in preventing vomiting episodes.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach to CVS diagnosis and management is recommended.
  • Improving clinical outcomes in CVS patients requires careful assessment, accurate diagnosis, and tailored therapeutic strategies.
  • Early identification and management of triggers can significantly benefit patients with cyclic vomiting syndrome.

Keywords:
ChildCyclic vomiting syndromeDiagnosisTherapy

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