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Changes of left ventricular mass index among end-stage renal disease patients after renal transplantation
Mohammad Hassan Namazi1, Saeed Alipour Parsa, Banafshe Hosseini
1Cardiovascular Research Center,Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University, MC, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose:
The aim of this study was to determine left ventricular (LV) mass index via echocardiography in end-stage renal disease patients (ESRD) before and after renal transplantation, and its association with one-year survival.
Materials And Methods:
Forty-seven patients with ESRD who were candidate for renal transplantation were evaluated with echocardiography before and 4 months after the operation. Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), LV mass, and LV mass index were determined. All of the patients were followed up for 1 year.
Results:
Mean LVEF was 51.6% which increased to 53.7% after renal transplantation (P = .001). Mean LV mass was 209 gr before the operation which decreased to 189 gr after the operation (P = .001). Mean LV mass index before the operation was 120 gr/m2 which decreased to 110 gr/m2 following the operation (P = .002). All of the patients survived during 1-year follow-up, and no death was reported.
Conclusion:
Renal transplantation had beneficial effects in terms of LV function in young patients with ESRD.
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