Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Reverse Yeast Two-hybrid System to Identify Mammalian Nuclear Receptor Residues that Interact with Ligands and/or Antagonists
Published on: November 15, 2013
[Steroid sulfatase inhibitor]
Taisuke Nakata1, Hiroyuki Ishida, Yukimasa Shiotsu
1Strategic Product Planning Department, Fuji Research Park, Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co. LTD.
Abstract:
More than 60 percents of breast cancers occur in post menopausal women and most of their initial stages are hormone dependent. For the treatment of estrogen dependent breast tumors, mainly two treatment tools are available, one is selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), and the other is aromatase inhibitor (AI). Although these drugs are clinically valuable, the existence of resistant tumors againt these two treatments is one of the most serious matters. The latest studies clarify that to inhibit the local formation of estrogen is more important than to decrease the estrogen dose in plasma. Steroid sulfatase (STS) is mainly expressed in local breast carcinoma tissues and is one of the most promising targets to inhibit the local formation of estrogens.
Insights
Estrogen-dependent breast cancers in postmenopausal women often become resistant to treatments like SERMs and AIs. Targeting steroid sulfatase (STS) offers a promising approach to inhibit local estrogen production and overcome treatment resistance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Endocrinology
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Over 60% of breast cancers occur in postmenopausal women.
- Many breast cancers are hormone-dependent, primarily estrogen-dependent.
- Current treatments include selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and aromatase inhibitors (AIs).
Purpose:
- To address the significant issue of tumor resistance to SERMs and AIs.
- To explore novel therapeutic targets for estrogen-dependent breast cancer.
- To highlight the importance of inhibiting local estrogen synthesis.
Summary:
- Estrogen-dependent breast tumors in postmenopausal women frequently develop resistance to standard therapies (SERMs, AIs).
- Recent research indicates that inhibiting local estrogen formation is more critical than reducing systemic estrogen levels.
- Steroid sulfatase (STS), highly expressed in breast carcinoma tissues, is identified as a key target for inhibiting local estrogen production.
Impact:
- Provides a rationale for developing new therapeutic strategies targeting STS.
- Offers potential for overcoming treatment resistance in estrogen-dependent breast cancers.
- Contributes to advancing the understanding of hormone-driven cancer biology and treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Sulfur Assimilation
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Phase II Reactions: Sulfation and Conjugation with α-Amino Acids
Antiprotozoal Agents
Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD
Drug Metabolism: Phase II Reactions