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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Dependent personality disorder and physical abuse.

Gwenolé Loas1, Julie Cormier, Fernando Perez-Diaz

  • 1University Department of Psychiatry, CHU d'Amiens and Hopital Pinel, 80044 Amiens cedex 01, France. g.loas@shu-pinel.fr

Psychiatry Research
|June 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with dependent personality disorder (DPD) face a significantly higher risk of physical spousal abuse. This elevated risk also extends to other Cluster C and borderline personality disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Forensic Medicine
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is characterized by a pervasive need to be taken care of.
  • Previous research has not extensively explored the link between DPD and the risk of experiencing physical spousal abuse.
  • Understanding risk factors for intimate partner violence is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hypothesis that individuals with DPD are more likely to experience physical spousal abuse compared to those with other personality disorders or no personality disorder.
  • To identify specific personality disorders that predict spousal perpetration of physical abuse.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 305 subjects admitted for physical abuse was assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for Disorders, screen questionnaire (SCID-II-SQ).
  • Subjects were categorized into three groups: without personality disorders (WPD), with non-dependent personality disorders (NDPD), and with DPD.
  • Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify predictors of spousal abuse, considering socio-demographic variables and specific personality disorders.

Main Results:

  • The rate of spousal perpetrators was significantly higher for individuals with DPD (44.4%) compared to WPD (11.2%) and NDPD (20.1%).
  • DPD, avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, and borderline personality disorders were identified as significant predictors of spousal abuse.
  • Comorbidities between DPD and avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, or borderline personality disorders exceeded 50%.

Conclusions:

  • Individuals diagnosed with DPD are at a substantially elevated risk of physical abuse perpetrated by their spouses.
  • The study highlights a similar increased risk associated with other Cluster C personality disorders and borderline personality disorder.
  • These findings underscore the importance of considering personality disorders in the assessment and treatment of victims of domestic violence.