Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within the...
Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those diagnosed.
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin studies.
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Structuralism01:26

Structuralism

Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He employed introspection, a method...
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:26

Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The prevalence of insomnia disorder in inpatient psychiatric care.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience·2026
Same author

Nightmare Coping Strategies and Their Association With Big Five Personality Traits.

Journal of sleep research·2026
Same author

Gender differences in partner and ex-partner dreams.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

Dream Recall, Nightmares, and Aggression-Related Dream Content in Patients with REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD).

Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)·2026
Same author

Correction: Sleep-related metacognitions in inpatients with mental disorders.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience·2025
Same author

Nightmare Frequency and Nightmare Distress in Poor Sleepers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of sleep research·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization
12:00

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization

Published on: November 19, 2014

Dream research in schizophrenia: methodological issues and a dimensional approach.

Michael Schredl1

  • 1Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany. Michael.Schredl@zi-mannheim.de

Consciousness and Cognition
|June 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Investigating dreams in schizophrenia is crucial due to symptom similarities. This paper highlights methodological issues in dream studies and suggests a dimensional approach to link daytime symptoms with dream content for better understanding schizophrenia.

More Related Videos

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization
12:00

Investigating the Effects of Antipsychotics and Schizotypy on the N400 Using Event-Related Potentials and Semantic Categorization

Published on: November 19, 2014

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Sleep Research

Background:

  • Dreaming shares phenomenological similarities with schizophrenic symptoms like hallucinations and bizarre thoughts.
  • Previous psychopathology dream studies often lack scientific rigor and methodological soundness.
  • Understanding dream content in schizophrenia is vital for clinical and research purposes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine methodological issues in schizophrenia dream research.
  • To propose solutions for enhancing the validity of dream studies in schizophrenia.
  • To introduce a dimensional approach for correlating symptom severity with dream characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on critical analysis of sampling methods in dream research.
  • Evaluation of dream collection techniques for validity in psychopathology studies.
  • Examination of dream content analysis methodologies relevant to schizophrenia.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant methodological limitations in existing schizophrenia dream research.
  • Highlighted the need for standardized and rigorous scientific criteria in dream studies.
  • Proposed the dimensional approach as a key strategy for future research.

Conclusions:

  • Methodological rigor is essential for valid findings in schizophrenia dream research.
  • The dimensional approach offers a promising framework for linking schizophrenia symptoms to dream content.
  • Further research employing robust methodologies is needed to elucidate the relationship between dreaming and schizophrenia.