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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Video-rate Scanning Confocal Microscopy and Microendoscopy
Published on: October 20, 2011
Laser speckle reduction due to spatial and angular diversity introduced by fast scanning micromirror
M Nadeem Akram1, Zhaomin Tong, Guangmin Ouyang
1University College Vestfold, Institute of Microsystems Technology, N3103 Tønsberg, Norway. mna@hive.no
Abstract:
We utilize spatial and angular diversity to achieve speckle reduction in laser illumination. Both free-space and imaging geometry configurations are considered. A fast two-dimensional scanning micromirror is employed to steer the laser beam. A simple experimental setup is built to demonstrate the application of our technique in a two-dimensional laser picture projection. Experimental results show that the speckle contrast factor can be reduced down to 5% within the integration time of the detector.

