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Person Perception and Personality Pathology.

Thomas F Oltmanns1, Eric Turkheimer

  • 1Washington University in St. Louis.

Current Directions in Psychological Science
|June 12, 2010
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Person perception studies offer valuable insights for assessing personality disorders. Information from peers and informants is reliable and offers unique perspectives beyond traditional questionnaires.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality Assessment

Background:

  • Person perception research provides valuable concepts and methods.
  • Understanding personality disorders can benefit from these insights.
  • Existing assessment methods may be enhanced by external perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the utility of person perception concepts in personality disorder assessment.
  • To highlight the value of informant data in understanding personality disorders.
  • To identify areas for future research in informant-based assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of person perception literature.
  • Analysis of informant data (peers, etc.) versus self-report (questionnaires, interviews).
  • Consideration of reliability and differing perspectives from various data sources.

Main Results:

  • Informant data, particularly from peers, is reliable and offers a distinct viewpoint.
  • This external perspective can complement self-report measures.
  • Significant differences exist between informant and self-report data.

Conclusions:

  • Person perception studies offer a promising avenue for improving personality disorder assessment.
  • Informant data provides a valuable, reliable perspective that differs from self-reports.
  • Further research is needed to understand the incremental validity and potential biases of informant data.