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[Newborn of diabetic mother]
J M Corral-Valles1, M Gómez-Gómez, J Ablanedo-Aguirre
1Departamento de Neonatología, Hospital de Ginecobstetricia del Centro Médico La Raza, México DF.
Objective:
Shows the general findings in a cohort of newborn babies born to diabetic mothers.
Design:
Prospective and observational study, during a year (1988).
Place:
Hospital de Ginecoobstetricia del Centro Médico "La Raza", a terciary Center.
Results:
There were 92 newborn babies born to diabetic mothers; 62 were delivery with cesarean section and 30 were vaginally; 51 were males and 41 females; with 49% prematurelly born, 38% with macrosomia; there were eight stillbirths and four neonatal deaths, with a perinatal mortality of 13%. From the live born babies in 50% had any problem with icterus in 40%, respiratory insufficiency in 22.5%, hypoglycemia in 16.2% and polycytemia in 13%; 44.5% had an uncomplicate course. There were five patients with congenital anomalies.
Conclusions:
The newborn baby born to diabetic mother needed a special control from early stages of pregnancy, preferable for a interdisciplinary medical team, with the goal to obtained in our perinatal mortality rate will be similar to published in the international literature, lesser of 2%.