Simultaneous determination of l-citrulline and l-arginine in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography

To develop a method for simultaneously determining l-citrulline and L-arginine levels in plasma using RP-HPLC with ultraviolet detection.

Plasma samples were deproteinized by trichloroacetic acid and heat. Phenyl-isothiocyanate (PITC) solution was used as derivatization reagent and a gradient elution was carried out.

The linearity for L-citrulline and L-arginine ranged from 0 to at least 1000 micromol/L. R(2) values were above 0.9999 for both. LODs for L-citrulline and L-arginine were 0.0201 micromol/L and 0.0476 micromol/L, respectively, while LOQs were 0.240 micromol/L and 0.448 micromol/L, respectively. Intra- and inter-day CVs were less than 3.40% and 7.2%, respectively. The average recovery was from 86.22% to 118.9%. L-citrulline and L-arginine concentrations in healthy controls were 60.77+/-9.18 micromol/L and 58.19+/-16.43 micromol/L, respectively.

This approach offers a reliable, efficient analytical platform for the simultaneous determination of citrulline and arginine levels in plasma.