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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular tachycardia.
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
06:59

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Published on: June 3, 2018

Pre-operative aortic valve implantation evaluation: multimodality imaging.

Victoria Delgado1, Joanne D Schuijf, Jeroen J Bax

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. v.delgado@lumc.nl

Eurointervention : Journal of Europcr in Collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
|June 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) offers a vital alternative for high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis. Accurate preprocedural multimodality imaging is essential for successful TAVI outcomes and complication avoidance.

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
06:59

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Published on: June 3, 2018

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair
08:31

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

Published on: October 16, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has emerged as a significant therapeutic advancement for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis in high-risk patients.
  • Over 10,000 patients have been treated with TAVI, demonstrating promising outcomes via transarterial or transapical approaches.
  • Optimizing TAVI success and minimizing complications hinges on precise preprocedural patient evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the critical role of multimodality imaging in the preprocedural assessment of TAVI candidates.
  • To provide a practical guide for evaluating patients considered for TAVI procedures.
  • To highlight imaging's importance in selecting appropriate prosthesis size and procedural approach.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a combination of 2D and 3D echocardiography.
  • Employing multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Integrating imaging data to assess aortic stenosis severity, valve anatomy, annular dimensions, and vascular access routes.

Main Results:

  • Multimodality imaging provides comprehensive data crucial for TAVI planning.
  • Accurate assessment of aortic valve annulus and peripheral vasculature guides prosthesis selection and approach.
  • Informed decisions based on imaging reduce procedural risks and improve patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Multimodality imaging is indispensable for successful TAVI candidate selection and procedural planning.
  • A combined imaging approach ensures accurate anatomical and pathological assessment.
  • This comprehensive evaluation strategy is key to maximizing TAVI efficacy and patient safety.