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Related Concept Videos

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact01:03

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with a...
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Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
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Drug Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Reactions

Drug toxicities can be stratified into pharmacological, pathological, or genotoxic based on their mechanisms. The incidence and severity of these toxicities generally increase with the drug's concentration in the body and exposure time.Pharmacological toxicity is evident when the therapeutic effects of drugs overshoot into adverse reactions in a predictable, dose-dependent manner. Central nervous system (CNS) depression from barbiturates is a classic example, with effects escalating from...
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Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise
11:15

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Published on: March 20, 2012

Doping is a threat to sporting excellence.

John William Devine1

  • 1New College, Oxford OX1 3BN, UK. johnwilliam.devine@new.oxon.org

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|June 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Performance enhancing drugs in sport threaten athlete welfare and disrupt the integrity of athletic competition. Restricting doping is crucial not only for health but also to preserve the true spirit of sportsmanship and excellence.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Ethics
  • Philosophy of Sport

Background:

  • Existing arguments against performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in sport primarily focus on athlete welfare.
  • The ethical debate surrounding PEDs often overlooks the intrinsic nature of sport itself.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new ethical framework for restricting PEDs in sport.
  • To argue that the concept of sport, when properly understood, provides additional grounds for prohibiting doping.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of the concept of sport.
  • Development of a 'balance of excellences' argument against doping.

Main Results:

  • Doping is objectionable because it disrupts the relationship between the excellences that define sporting competition.

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Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise
11:15

Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise

Published on: March 20, 2012

  • The use of PEDs undermines the display of relevant sporting excellence.
  • Conclusions:

    • Restrictions on PEDs in sport are justified not only by health risks but also by the need to maintain the integrity of athletic excellence.
    • The intrinsic values of sport provide a strong ethical basis for anti-doping regulations.