Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
Published on: January 18, 2021
Effectiveness of brief VR treatment for PTSD in war-fighters: a case study
Sarah D Miyahira1, Raymond A Folen, Hunter G Hoffman
1Veterans Affairs Pacific Islands Health Care System, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. sarah.miyahira@va.gov
Abstract:
War-fighters exposed to combat are at high risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a complex and challenging condition to treat. Cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) have been empirically validated as effective treatments for PTSD resulting from sexual assault, vehicular accidents, and disasters. Exposure, imaginal or in vivo, to the traumatic event is a central component of successful CBT treatment. Early studies indicate that CBT with brief virtual reality exposure (VRE) is beneficial in treating PTSD. The case study examined the effectiveness of brief VRE in treating combat-related PTSD.