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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
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Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan

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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...

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Magnetic Resonance Elastography Methodology for the Evaluation of Tissue Engineered Construct Growth
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Magnetic Resonance Elastography Methodology for the Evaluation of Tissue Engineered Construct Growth

Published on: February 9, 2012

Magnetic resonance elastography: a review.

Yogesh K Mariappan1, Kevin J Glaser, Richard L Ehman

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. mariappan.yogesh@mayo.edu

Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
|June 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) quantifies tissue stiffness using mechanical waves. This noninvasive imaging technique aids in diagnosing diseases like liver fibrosis and is being explored for other organs.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Imaging
  • Rheology

Background:

  • Palpation is a clinical method relying on tissue mechanical properties.
  • Disease alters tissue mechanics, making them diagnostic indicators.
  • Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) offers an imaging-based approach to assess tissue stiffness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce MRE technology to clinical anatomists.
  • Summarize current and emerging clinical applications of MRE.
  • Highlight MRE's potential as a noninvasive diagnostic tool.

Main Methods:

  • MRE assesses tissue stiffness by imaging shear wave propagation.
  • The process involves generating shear waves, acquiring MR images, and processing wave data.
  • Quantitative stiffness maps (elastograms) are generated from MR images.

Main Results:

  • MRE is clinically used for chronic liver disease assessment.
  • It serves as a noninvasive alternative to liver biopsy for fibrosis staging.
  • Investigational applications span various organs including brain, breast, and heart.

Conclusions:

  • MRE is a developing technology for quantitative tissue mechanical property assessment.
  • Its noninvasive nature and diagnostic potential are significant.
  • MRE shows promise across diverse medical fields beyond liver disease.