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Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
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Ag(6)Mo(2)O(7)F(3)Cl: a new silver cathode material for enhanced ICD primary lithium batteries.

F Sauvage1, V Bodenez, J-M Tarascon

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.

Inorganic Chemistry
|June 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Silver hexa-molybdenum oxide fluoride chloride (SMOFC) shows promise as a cathode material for lithium batteries, offering high capacity and excellent ion conduction. Its structure collapses upon lithium insertion, leading to an amorphous state.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Solid-state Chemistry

Background:

  • Developing advanced cathode materials is crucial for improving lithium battery performance.
  • Ag(6)Mo(2)O(7)F(3)Cl (SMOFC) presents unique structural and electrochemical properties for potential battery applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate SMOFC as a cathode material for lithium batteries.
  • To investigate the electrochemical behavior and structural evolution of SMOFC during lithium insertion.

Main Methods:

  • In situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements.
  • High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) investigations.
  • Electrochemical performance testing, including capacity and rate capability measurements.

Main Results:

  • SMOFC exhibits a gravimetric capacity of approximately 133 mAh/g above 3 V, with two biphasic transitions at 3.46 V and 3.39 V.
  • The material demonstrates high silver ion conductivity (sigma(perpendicular[001]) = 3.10(-2) S/cm, sigma(//[001]) = 4.10(-3) S/cm), enabling excellent discharge rate capability.
  • Lithium insertion induces a linear isotropic collapse of the SMOFC structure, resulting in a fully amorphous state after four lithium insertions.

Conclusions:

  • SMOFC is a promising cathode material for lithium batteries due to its high capacity and excellent ion transport properties.
  • The structural transformation to an amorphous state upon lithium insertion influences the material's electrochemical performance and stability.