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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Creating Dynamic Images of Short-lived Dopamine Fluctuations with lp-ntPET: Dopamine Movies of Cigarette Smoking
Published on: August 6, 2013
Monetary incentives promote smoking abstinence in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Scott H Kollins1, F Joseph McClernon, Elizabeth E Van Voorhees
1Duke ADHD Program, Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, NC, USA. kolli001@mc.duke.edu
Abstract:
Individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) smoke at rates significantly higher than the general population and have more difficulty quitting than nondiagnosed individuals. Currently, there are no evidence-based approaches for reducing smoking specifically in individuals with ADHD. Adult regular smokers with or without ADHD participated in a study of extended smoking withdrawal where monetary incentives were used to promote abstinence. Participants were paid according to an escalating schedule for maintaining abstinence measured as self-report of no smoking and an expired air carbon monoxide (CO) level of
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