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Hitting home: relationships between recent deployment, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and marital functioning for
Elizabeth S Allen1, Galena K Rhoades2, Scott M Stanley2
1Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver.
Summary
Recent military deployment correlates with higher posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in husbands. These PTSD symptoms negatively impact marital satisfaction, communication, and bonding for both partners.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Military Medicine
- Sociology
Background:
- Military deployments present unique challenges to relationships.
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common consequence of combat exposure.
- Marital functioning can be significantly affected by deployment-related stress and mental health conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between recent deployment, current PTSD symptoms, and marital outcomes in active duty Army couples.
- To examine how husbands' PTSD symptoms influence various aspects of marital functioning from both husband and wife perspectives.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 434 active duty Army husband-civilian wife couples participated.
- Data collected via self-report measures assessing deployment history, PTSD symptoms, and marital functioning.
- Statistical analyses were used to examine associations between variables.
Main Results:
- Deployment in the past year was linked to increased PTSD symptoms in husbands.
- Husbands' PTSD symptoms were associated with lower marital satisfaction, confidence, bonding, parenting alliance, and dedication for both partners.
- Husbands' PTSD symptoms also correlated with increased negative communication and lower satisfaction with sacrifice.
Conclusions:
- While recent deployment itself did not directly impact marital functioning, associated PTSD symptoms significantly impaired relationship quality.
- Interventions targeting PTSD symptoms in military personnel are crucial for supporting marital health.
- Understanding the impact of PTSD on military couples can inform targeted support strategies.
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