Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat
07:42

An Image Guided Transapical Mitral Valve Leaflet Puncture Model of Controlled Volume Overload from Mitral Regurgitation in the Rat

Published on: May 19, 2020

Ruptured mitral valve aneurysm: an uncommon cause of acute dyspnoea

Satyendra Tewari1, Nagaraja Moorthy, Nakul Sinha

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India. stewari_sgpgi.ac.in

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
|June 16, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Mitral valve aneurysms, often caused by endocarditis, can rupture and cause severe mitral regurgitation. Echocardiography is crucial for early detection and management of this rare condition.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Mitral valve aneurysm is a rare condition, frequently linked to infective endocarditis.
  • The exact developmental mechanism remains poorly understood.
  • Potential complications include leaflet perforation, rupture, embolism, and superimposed endocarditis.

Observation:

  • A case of a ruptured anterior mitral leaflet aneurysm is presented.
  • The rupture resulted in acute, severe mitral regurgitation.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed using transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography.

Findings:

  • The patient presented with symptoms of acute severe mitral regurgitation due to a ruptured mitral valve aneurysm.
  • Echocardiography effectively visualized the aneurysm and confirmed the severity of mitral regurgitation.

Implications:

  • Prompt diagnosis and intervention are vital for managing valvular aneurysms and preventing serious complications.
  • Echocardiography plays a critical role in the evaluation of mitral valve aneurysms and their associated pathologies.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering mitral valve aneurysm in patients with unexplained severe mitral regurgitation.

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