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Central European Vaccination Advisory Group (CEVAG) guidance statement on recommendations for influenza vaccination
Vytautas Usonis1, Ioana Anca, Francis André
1Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania. vytautas.usonis@mf.vu.lt
Insights
Universal influenza vaccination for children aged 6 months and older is recommended to reduce the significant health and economic burden of the flu. This strategy also offers indirect protection to vulnerable populations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Influenza poses a significant threat to children, including healthy ones, often leading to complications.
- The burden of influenza in young children is underestimated and exceeds that in elderly populations.
- Current influenza vaccination practices often exclude healthy children, despite their susceptibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance on influenza vaccination for infants and children.
- To advocate for the widespread adoption of influenza vaccination in pediatric populations.
- To reduce the health and economic impact of influenza in children.
Main Methods:
- Guidance statement development by the Central European Vaccination Advisory Group (CEVAG).
- Review of influenza epidemiology and vaccination benefits in children.
- Formulation of recommendations for universal pediatric influenza vaccination.
Main Results:
- Influenza vaccination benefits healthy children and reduces the overall disease burden.
- Universal vaccination of children provides community-wide indirect protection.
- Children up to 60 months of age are identified as a high-risk group.
Conclusions:
- CEVAG recommends universal influenza vaccination for all children starting at 6 months of age.
- Implementation strategies should be tailored to individual country circumstances.
- Widespread vaccination of children is crucial for controlling influenza and its associated burdens.
Background:
Influenza vaccination in infants and children with existing health complications is current practice in many countries, but healthy children are also susceptible to influenza, sometimes with complications. The under-recognised burden of disease in young children is greater than in elderly populations and the number of paediatric influenza cases reported does not reflect the actual frequency of influenza.
Discussion:
Vaccination of healthy children is not widespread in Europe despite clear demonstration of the benefits of vaccination in reducing the large health and economic burden of influenza. Universal vaccination of infants and children also provides indirect protection in other high-risk groups in the community. This paper contains the Central European Vaccination Advisory Group (CEVAG) guidance statement on recommendations for the vaccination of infants and children against influenza. The aim of CEVAG is to encourage the efficient and safe use of vaccines to prevent and control infectious diseases.
Summary:
CEVAG recommends the introduction of universal influenza vaccination for all children from the age of 6 months. Special attention is needed for children up to 60 months of age as they are at greatest risk. Individual countries should decide on how best to implement this recommendation based on their circumstances.
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