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Philosophy and WEIRD intuition.

Stephen Stich1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1107, USA. sstich@ruccs.rutgers.edu

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|June 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Philosophers often use intuitive judgments, but most are from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) backgrounds. Their intuitions may differ from those of diverse global populations, challenging philosophical research.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy
  • Cognitive Science
  • Cross-cultural Psychology

Background:

  • Philosophical inquiry traditionally relies on intuitive judgments.
  • The demographic makeup of philosophers is often WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine whether the intuitions of WEIRD philosophers differ from those of other populations.
  • To assess the implications of demographic bias in philosophical intuition.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on philosophical intuitions and demographics.
  • Analysis of studies comparing intuition across diverse groups.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests that philosophers' intuitions may be influenced by their WEIRD background.
  • Cross-cultural studies indicate potential divergence in intuitive judgments.

Conclusions:

  • The demographic homogeneity of philosophers may introduce bias into philosophical theories.
  • Further research is needed to understand the scope and impact of these differing intuitions.