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Subretinal neovascularization in systemic lupus erythematosus.
1Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston 02114.
Summary
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) infrequently affects the choroid. This case highlights unusual lupus oculopathy with prominent choroidal vasculopathy, scars, and neovascularization, suggesting SLE in inflammatory choroidal lesions.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Rheumatology
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Background:
- Choroidal involvement is an uncommon manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
- Lupus oculopathy typically presents with other ocular findings rather than primary choroidal disease.
Observation:
- A patient presented with atypical ocular manifestations of SLE.
- The primary feature was prominent choroidal vasculopathy.
- Associated findings included multiple chorioretinal scars and macular subretinal neovascularization.
Findings:
- The case demonstrated unusual choroidal disease as the predominant ocular finding in SLE.
- The patient exhibited significant choroidal vasculopathy, chorioretinal scarring, and neovascularization.
Implications:
- Systemic lupus erythematosus should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with inflammatory choroidal lesions.
- This case expands the understanding of potential ocular manifestations in SLE.
- Highlights the importance of comprehensive eye examinations in SLE patients.