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Related Concept Videos

Semiconductors01:22

Semiconductors

There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
LC Circuits01:21

LC Circuits

An LC circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor, either in series or parallel. Consider a charged capacitor connected with an inductor in series. Before the switch is closed, all the energy of the circuit is stored in the electric field of the capacitor. When the switch is closed, the capacitor begins to discharge, producing a current in the circuit. The current, in turn, creates a magnetic field in the inductor. Because of the induced emf in the inductor, the current cannot change...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers
08:44

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers

Published on: October 24, 2018

Implementation of optical and optoelectronic circuits.

N Singh, H Singh

    Applied Optics
    |June 16, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    New optical circuit designs are proposed, including an exclusive-OR gate and a programmable logic array (PLA) for image computation. This research advances erasable programmable logic devices using optical properties.

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    Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

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    Patterning via Optical Saturable Transitions - Fabrication and Characterization

    Published on: December 11, 2014

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Optical Computing
    • Digital Circuit Design

    Background:

    • Traditional electronic circuits face limitations in speed and power consumption.
    • Optical and optoelectronic approaches offer potential for high-speed parallel processing.
    • Programmable logic devices are crucial for flexible digital system design.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce novel designs for optical and optoelectronic circuits.
    • To develop an optical programmable logic array (PLA) for binary image computation.
    • To explore the extension of these designs towards erasable programmable logic devices.

    Main Methods:

    • Design of an optical exclusive-OR circuit.
    • Development of an optical set-reset trigger flip-flop.
    • Implementation of an optical PLA using parallel logic devices and lenses for image processing.

    Main Results:

    • Successful design of key digital logic components using optical principles.
    • Demonstration of an optical PLA capable of performing computations on binary images.
    • Foundation laid for the development of erasable optical programmable logic devices.

    Conclusions:

    • Optical and optoelectronic circuits offer a viable alternative for high-performance computing.
    • The proposed optical PLA design enables parallel processing for image-based computations.
    • Further research into erasable optical logic devices holds significant promise for future technologies.