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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Nose and Nasal Cavity01:24

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Cellular Adaptation IV: Dysplasia and Metaplasia01:24

Cellular Adaptation IV: Dysplasia and Metaplasia

DysplasiaDysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the size, shape, and organization of mature cells, characterized by pleomorphism, nuclear abnormalities, and increased mitotic activity. It commonly affects epithelial tissues, including the cervix, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory mucosa, and endometrium. Although it may occur alongside hyperplasia, dysplasia is not a true adaptive response but a preneoplastic change with potential to progress to cancer.When confined above the basement...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Squamous cell carcinoma masquerading as rhinophyma.

Min Joo Kim1, Hye Sung Kim, Young Min Park

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Annals of Dermatology
|June 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Rhinophyma can hide skin cancers like squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). This case highlights an SCC mimicking rhinophyma, emphasizing the need for careful diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
RhinophymaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Rhinophyma, a benign nasal condition, can obscure underlying skin cancers.
  • Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) can present with varied morphologies, sometimes mimicking benign lesions.
  • Coexistence of rhinophyma and SCC is rare, with limited case reports.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old man presented with a painful, erythematous, globular nasal lesion resembling rhinophyma.
  • The lesion's appearance masked a potentially serious underlying condition.
  • Prompt diagnostic evaluation was initiated due to the lesion's characteristics.

Findings:

  • Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
  • Atypical squamous cell proliferation extending into the dermis was identified.
  • The diagnosis of SCC was established despite the initial rhinophyma-like presentation.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of thorough histopathological examination for nasal lesions, even those appearing benign.
  • Dermatologists and oncologists must consider occult malignancies in the differential diagnosis of rhinophyma-like lesions.
  • Early detection and surgical excision of SCC are crucial for favorable patient outcomes, as demonstrated by the 1-year recurrence-free follow-up.