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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification01:25

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling due to stiffened ventricular walls, leading to significant diastolic dysfunction.EtiologyRestrictive cardiomyopathy can arise from both inherited and acquired diseases, many of which are systemic. It is categorized into four main types: infiltrative, storage, non-infiltrative, and endomyocardial diseases.Infiltrative diseases, such as amyloidosis, lead to RCM by depositing amyloid...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...

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[Atrioventricular block and left ventricular wall mobility disorder in a 44-year-old female patient : A case report of a rarity with pitfalls].

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Heart transplantation as salvage therapy for progressive prosthetic valve endocarditis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE).

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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Doxorubicin-Induced Murine Model of Dilated Cardiomyopathy In Vivo
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A Doxorubicin-Induced Murine Model of Dilated Cardiomyopathy In Vivo

Published on: May 16, 2020

[Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy].

J Roggenbach1, R Roggenbach, P Ehlermann

  • 1Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Klinikum der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120 Heidelberg, Deutschland. Jens.roggenbach@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Der Anaesthesist
|June 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy (TK) is a heart condition mimicking heart attacks, primarily affecting postmenopausal women. Understanding TK is crucial for accurate diagnosis and avoiding incorrect treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy (TK) presents as acute cardiac dysfunction, clinically resembling acute myocardial infarction.
  • It predominantly affects postmenopausal women and typically carries a favorable prognosis.

Observation:

  • The exact pathophysiology of TK is not fully understood.
  • A leading hypothesis suggests myocardial damage resulting from excessive catecholamine release.

Findings:

  • Potential triggers for TK include acute illnesses, emotional stress, surgical procedures, and anesthesia.
  • Optimal therapeutic strategies for TK are not well-defined and may differ from standard heart failure protocols.

Implications:

  • Recognizing TK as a differential diagnosis for acute myocardial infarction is essential.

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Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine
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Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine
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Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine

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  • Accurate differentiation can prevent inappropriate therapeutic interventions and guide patient management.