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Related Concept Videos

Buoyancy01:12

Buoyancy

When an object is placed in a fluid, it either floats or sinks. All objects in a fluid experience a buoyant force. For example, a metal ball sinks, while a rubber ball floats. Similarly, a submarine can sink and float by adjusting its buoyancy.  The concept of buoyancy raises several interesting questions. For instance, where does this buoyant force come from? How much buoyant force is required to make an object sink or float? Do objects that sink get any support at all from the fluid? 
To get...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Breathing01:05

Breathing

The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece01:23

Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece

Oxygen delivery is critical in clinical care, especially for patients with respiratory disorders or those undergoing surgical procedures. Various systems, such as tracheostomy and the T-piece, deliver oxygen to the lungs, ensuring adequate arterial oxygenation.
Tracheostomy
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Remotely Triggered LAD Occlusion Using a Balloon Catheter in Spontaneously Breathing Mice
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Remotely Triggered LAD Occlusion Using a Balloon Catheter in Spontaneously Breathing Mice

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Buddy balloon for TAVI.

Jonathan Balkin1, Shuli Silberman, Yaron Almagor

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel; Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
|June 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel buddy balloon technique aids transfemoral aortic valve replacement by overcoming severe aortic calcification and tortuosity, improving prosthetic valve delivery success. This method enhances procedural outcomes, potentially avoiding open surgery.

Keywords:
percutaneousreplacementvalve

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Percutaneous transfemoral aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an advancing minimally invasive procedure.
  • Challenges like extreme aortic calcification or tortuosity can impede prosthetic valve delivery.

Observation:

  • A new technique utilizes a buddy balloon inserted via the contralateral femoral artery.
  • This approach assists in navigating the delivery system across a difficult native aortic valve.

Findings:

  • The buddy balloon technique effectively overcomes obstructions caused by severe aortic calcification and tortuosity.
  • Successful prosthetic valve delivery is facilitated in challenging TAVR cases.

Implications:

  • This method enhances the success rate of transfemoral aortic valve replacement.
  • It offers a solution to prevent conversion to open surgical aortic valve replacement in complex cases.