Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Nonconscious Mimicry

Nonconscious Mimicry

Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.

Chirality in Nature

Chirality in Nature

Chirality is the most intriguing yet essential facet of nature, governing life’s biochemical processes and precision. It can be observed from a snail shell pattern in a macroscopic world to an amino acid, the minutest building block of life. Most of the snails around the world have right-coiled shells because of the intrinsic chirality in their genes. All the amino acids present in the human body exist in an enantiomerically pure state, except for glycine - the sole achiral amino acid. The...

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the human psyche...

The Tree of Life - Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryotes

The Tree of Life - Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryotes

The “tree of life” describes the evolution of life and the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The root of the tree is the common ancestor to all life on Earth. All other species radiate from this point, much like the branches of a tree. The numerous tips of these branches on the tree of life represent every living, or extant, species. Extinct species, which are species that no longer exist, can be found towards the center of the tree. Currently, these organisms, both extant and...

Chirality

Chirality

Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...

The Representativeness Heuristic

The Representativeness Heuristic

The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A Comparative Study of Aging and Cortical Folding in Chimpanzees and Olive Baboons.

American journal of primatology·2026

Same author

Response to commentators on "Let's go WILD: Increasing inclusivity in theories of developmental psychology".

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026

Same author

Evolution of the frontal aslant tract and implications for primate vocalization and human speech.

Nature communications·2026

Same author

Comparative analysis of the cellular landscape in mammalian striatum.

Nature communications·2026

Same author

Homologous specialization of arcuate fasciculus ventrolateral frontal connectivity in marmosets and humans.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026

Same author

Morphological and anatomical variations in subcortical anatomy between humans and chimpanzees associated with heritability patterns related to human behavioral traits.

Communications biology·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Reverse Dissection and DiceCT Reveal Otherwise Hidden Data in the Evolution of the Primate Face

Reverse Dissection and DiceCT Reveal Otherwise Hidden Data in the Evolution of the Primate Face

Published on: January 7, 2019

BIZARRE chimpanzees do not represent "the chimpanzee".

David A Leavens¹, Kim A Bard, William D Hopkins

¹School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, East Sussex BN1 9QH, United Kingdom. davidl@sussex.ac.uk

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences

|June 17, 2010

Summary

Rearing history significantly impacts great ape cognition, similar to humans. Overgeneralizing findings across populations overlooks crucial developmental factors in non-human primates.

More Related Videos

Dissecting the Non-human Primate Brain in Stereotaxic Space

Dissecting the Non-human Primate Brain in Stereotaxic Space

Published on: July 16, 2009

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device (ALDM) Test Systems

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device (ALDM) Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Reverse Dissection and DiceCT Reveal Otherwise Hidden Data in the Evolution of the Primate Face

Reverse Dissection and DiceCT Reveal Otherwise Hidden Data in the Evolution of the Primate Face

Published on: January 7, 2019

Dissecting the Non-human Primate Brain in Stereotaxic Space

Dissecting the Non-human Primate Brain in Stereotaxic Space

Published on: July 16, 2009

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device (ALDM) Test Systems

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device (ALDM) Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

Area of Science:

Comparative psychology
Primatology
Cognitive science

Background:

Henrich et al. highlight risks of overgeneralizing human findings across populations.
This caution is often not extended to research on non-human primate cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

To argue for the critical role of rearing history in understanding great ape cognition.
To challenge the overgeneralization of cognitive findings in non-human primates.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis of existing research on human and great ape cognition.
Comparative review of developmental and environmental influences on cognitive traits.

Main Results:

Rearing history is a critical, yet often overlooked, variable in great ape cognitive studies.
Cognitive diversity within species may be significantly influenced by developmental experiences.

Conclusions:

Understanding great ape cognition requires considering their unique rearing histories.
Future research should incorporate developmental context to avoid overgeneralization and enhance ecological validity.