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Related Concept Videos

Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

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Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

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Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Personal debt and suicidal ideation.

H Meltzer1, P Bebbington, T Brugha

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology, University of Leicester, UK. hm74@le.ac.uk

Psychological Medicine
|June 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Personal debt significantly increases the risk of suicidal thoughts, especially when repayment is difficult. Addressing debt issues may be crucial for mental health support.

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Mental Health Research
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Personal debt is a known correlate of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and suicidality.
  • Understanding the specific relationship between debt and suicidal ideation is critical for public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between personal debt and suicidal ideation.
  • To explore this relationship within the broader context of sociodemographic factors, employment, income, lifestyle, and traumatic events.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 7461 adult respondents in the third national survey of psychiatric morbidity in England (2007).
  • Conducted interviews to assess past-week, past-year, and lifetime prevalence of suicidal thoughts and recorded current debt sources.

Main Results:

  • In 2007, 4.3% of English adults reported suicidal thoughts in the past year.
  • Individuals with debt were twice as likely to experience suicidal thoughts, even after controlling for confounding factors.
  • Difficulties with hire purchase, credit card, rent, and mortgage repayments were strongly linked to suicidal ideation.
  • Feelings of hopelessness partially mediated the debt-suicidal ideation link.

Conclusions:

  • The quantity, source, and reasons for debt are significant correlates of suicidal ideation.
  • Individuals facing debt repayment difficulties due to unemployment, relationship breakdown, or caring responsibilities may benefit from integrated psychiatric evaluation and debt counselling.