Acne rosacea associated imatinib mesylate in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient

Umut Demirci1, Ugur Coskun, Ozlem Erdem

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Insights

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors can cause skin side effects. This case report details imatinib-induced acne rosacea and sunitinib-induced palmar hyperkeratosis in a patient with gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are crucial targeted therapies for various cancers.
  • Skin toxicities are frequent nonhematological adverse events associated with TKI treatment.
  • Understanding these side effects is vital for patient management and treatment adherence.

Observation:

  • A patient with gastrointestinal stromal tumor experienced specific cutaneous side effects.
  • These included hyperpigmented acne rosacea (AR) attributed to imatinib mesylate (IM) discontinuation.
  • Palmar hyperkeratosis was observed during sunitinib treatment.

Findings:

  • The case presents a novel association between imatinib mesylate and hyperpigmented acne rosacea.
  • Acne rosacea developed following the cessation of imatinib therapy.
  • Palmar hyperkeratosis was linked to sunitinib treatment.

Implications:

  • This report highlights previously undocumented cutaneous side effects of imatinib.
  • It underscores the importance of monitoring dermatological adverse events during TKI therapy.
  • Further research may elucidate the mechanisms behind these specific TKI-induced skin reactions.

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