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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

Evidence for an implicit influence of memory on future thinking.

Karl K Szpunar¹

¹Rotman Research Institute of Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. karl.szpunar@gmail.com

Memory & Cognition

|June 17, 2010

Summary

Implicit memory processes unconsciously shape our episodic future thoughts. Recent experiences subtly influence the personal events we anticipate, demonstrating memory

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Memory Research

Background:

Episodic future thought, the ability to envision specific future events, relies on memory's flexible reorganization.
The role of implicit memory processes in shaping future expectations remains an area of active investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the influence of implicit memory processes on episodic future thought.
To determine if recent experiences, outside of conscious awareness, bias the generation of future personal events.

Main Methods:

Two experiments were conducted with 180 participants.
Participants generated plausible personal events expected within the following week.
A priming paradigm was used, where recent thoughts about specific experience categories (e.g., social) were induced.

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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

Main Results:

Participants' generated future events were significantly biased by the primed category of recent experiences.
Those primed with social experiences were more likely to generate similar future social events.
Participants remained unaware of this unintentional memory influence on their future thought content.

Conclusions:

Implicit memory processes play a crucial, often unconscious, role in constructing episodic future thoughts.
Findings highlight the dynamic interplay between memory retrieval and future event simulation.
Understanding these mechanisms has implications for cognitive theories of memory and future thinking.