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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

Detecting analogical resemblance without retrieving the source analogy.

Bogdan Kostic¹, Anne M Cleary, Kaye Severin

¹Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1876, USA. bogdan.kostic@colostate.edu

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review

|June 17, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

People can recognize analogies even without recalling the original source. This study explores analogical reasoning and memory, showing familiarity can signal resemblance.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Memory Studies

Background:

Analogical reasoning is crucial for complex problem-solving and learning.
The relationship between recalling source material and recognizing analogical resemblance remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether analogical resemblance can be detected without explicit recall of the source analogy.
To explore the role of familiarity in recognizing analogical relationships.

Main Methods:

A variation of the recognition-without-cued-recall paradigm was employed.
Participants studied word pairs and were later tested on new pairs, some analogically related to studied pairs.
Familiarity ratings were collected regardless of recall success to assess implicit recognition.

Main Results:

Participants successfully detected analogical resemblance to studied pairs without recalling the specific source analogy.
Familiarity judgments correlated with the presence of analogical resemblance, even without recall.

Conclusions:

The ability to detect analogical resemblance can be independent of explicit source memory recall.
Familiarity may serve as a cue for analogical relationships, impacting recognition memory.