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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Objective Nociceptive Assessment in Ventilated ICU Patients: A Feasibility Study Using Pupillometry and the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex
Published on: July 4, 2018
ICU nurses' experiences in providing terminal care
Laura Espinosa1, Anne Young, Lene Symes
1The Methodist Hospital and College of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, 6700 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, USA. dreamphd@swbell.net
Intensive care nurses face significant struggles providing end-of-life care due to lack of support. Understanding these challenges is crucial for improving terminal care in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Critical Care Medicine
- Palliative Care
Background:
- A significant portion of deaths occur in intensive care units (ICUs), often involving life-sustaining therapy withdrawal.
- Intensive care nurses' roles shift to end-of-life care, yet they often lack the specialized support available to hospice and palliative care nurses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences of intensive care nurses providing terminal care in the ICU.
- To identify challenges and coping mechanisms related to end-of-life care in the ICU setting.
Main Methods:
- Phenomenological research design.
- Data collected through individual interviews and focus groups with 18 registered nurses in an ICU.
- Colaizzi's steps used for data analysis to identify themes.
Main Results:
- Three major themes emerged: barriers to optimal care, internal conflict, and coping strategies.
- Nurses reported significant personal and professional struggles in providing terminal care.
- Lack of specialized support for end-of-life care was a key issue.
Conclusions:
- Providing terminal care in the ICU presents unique challenges for nurses.
- Addressing the identified barriers and supporting ICU nurses is essential for enhancing end-of-life care.
- Further research and targeted support systems are needed for ICU nurses managing end-of-life care.
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