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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
[Social representation of fathers regarding their premature child in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit]
Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho1, Ana Cristina Pinheiro Fernandes Araújo, Iris do Céu Clara Costa
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de Pós-Graduação do Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Natal, RN.
Insights
Parents of premature infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) experience a mix of fear, anxiety, and hope during their child's hospitalization. The NICU environment is perceived as frightening yet essential for newborn care.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Neonatal Care
Context:
- Qualitative study exploring parental experiences with premature infants.
- Data collected from 17 parents in Natal, Brazil's public NICUs.
- Interviews conducted between May and June 2008.
Purpose:
- To understand the social representation of parents with premature children.
- Analyze parental emotional responses and perceptions of the NICU environment.
- Utilize Social Representations Theory (SRT) for data analysis.
Summary:
- Parental hospitalization experiences evoke fear, anxiety, and loneliness, balanced by faith, joy, and hope.
- The NICU is viewed as a frightening but necessary setting for premature infant care.
- Social Representations Theory provides a framework for understanding these complex parental emotions.
Impact:
- Highlights the psychological impact of NICU stays on parents.
- Informs healthcare providers about parental emotional needs in neonatal intensive care.
- Contributes to understanding parental social representations in critical care settings.
Abstract:
Qualitative study that aimed at understanding the social representation of a parent with a premature child. The data were collected between May and June 2008, in a semi-structured interview with 17 parents whose premature children were hospitalized in the NICU of two public institutions in Natal, Brazil. The reports were analyzed based on the Social Representations Theory (SRT). The results reveal that the hospitalization of their children causes parents to experience emotions of fear, anguish, anxiety, loneliness interspersed with those of faith, joy and hope. For a parent the NICU is a frightening environment, albeit necessary for the specialized care that the conditions of the premature newborn require.
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